on the elusiveness of being
3. Mai 2026
Daniel Gianfranceschi
Editorial magazin53a
If today every piece of work, every CV blurb and every artistic expression reproduces the self as a brand, how can artists escape this logic? Daniel Gianfranceschi explores the attempt to consistently avoid personal, artistic appearance and the productive contradictions that accompany it through the historical case study of Stanley Brouwn, a Dutch-Surinamese conceptual artist who withdrew from all forms of public representation. Discussing the artist’s radical refusal – manifested in empty catalogue pages, missing portrait photographs and entirely empty exhibition spaces – Gianfranceschi highlights the paradoxical quality of this approach: the absence itself becomes a brand, a recognisable presence. A ‘negative portrait’ emerges, one which becomes all the more striking the more consistently it refuses to appear.
in keeping with stanley brouwn’s visual identity of foregoing capital letters in publications (ever since 1971’s steps, with the only exception being the publication of This way Brouwn in 1971, released by Verlag Gebr. König [1]), the following essay will not include any capital letters, even if grammatically wrong. the same font brouwn used for most of his available written output will be used (which is helvetica, according to galleria massimo minimi). the rest of this page will be left blank, echoing brouwn’s presence through absence in the artist’s many exhibition-catalogue (dis)appearances.
artistic production, as the name already entails, has long been viewed as a merely additive, arduous process. michelangelo’s david remains the benchmark for artistic accomplishment — the idea that intense labor must produce something undeniably great, however relative “greatness” may be. yet, the art world operates on a quiet contradiction: it claims to embrace everything while leaving almost no room for true nothingness.
in an almost cartesian fashion, “cogito ergo sum” transmogrifies into “pingo ergo sum”, i paint therefore i am, and that which i am is, necessarily, always something. meaning that the consequent artistic production will also inevitably need to be codified as such. by default, such a methodology eliminates the possibility of a negative-ontology of the human; an ontology in which the over-reliance on the metaphysics of being is subverted by an active refusal to be seduced by them, to indulge in the “personality cult”, the fetishization of the artist as a means to no particular end other than narcissistic anthropocentricism. if, then, michelangelo and others materialized the human figure out of marble, situating the human even in insentient matter, there surely also needs to be a counterpart for artists behaving like mad gods, centering the human even in the immaterial as the only viable prerogative: the anthropomorph.
an example: conceptual artist stanley brouwn, who, in his practice, seemed to always be concerned not with the impression the human makes on his surroundings. instead he engaged with the lengths humankind is willing to go to experience the former, eluding anthropocentric arrogance in favor of an almost untouchable conceptual rigor. in attuning visitors to the unseen, the beyond-perception, brouwn is, paradoxically, able to probe a strange kind of inversion of the sufficient-reason parable: if everything that exists has a reason for existing, it is necessarily also true that everything that is negated has a reason to be negated. brouwn pushes this thesis into overdrive. the result: catalogues for group exhibitions where the artist’s contribution is but a blank page, no headshot, not even a single documentation of any work presented (although often, the actual book itself, for brouwn, becomes the work) – a negative ontogenesis demarked by a decidedly present unhuman absence. but brouwn ventures into another direction: for a 1970 exhibition at städtisches museum abteiberg in mönchengladbach, the artist refrained from showing any “artistic” object at all, insisting he would do so in order for the visitors to be able to experience the cosmic rays in the building. as martin herbert points out in his book “tell them i said no”, cosmic rays are actually imperceptible to the human eye and are supposed to only exist in the earth’s upper atmosphere.[2] a further wall text began with the following sentence: “how empty is this space?”.
brouwn’s most renowned work remains this ways brouwn, a series of performative interventions he pursued, sporadically, from 1960 to about 1970. brouwn would ask passing pedestrians in amsterdam to draw a map to a specific point, from memory, on a white sheet of paper, which he would then stamp with the eponymous title of the work. here, the mere act of travel, even if entirely conjectural, becomes a signifier for presence, for a kind of “hypothetical portrait” that is never concerned with specificity and only ever with mere living, breathing, being in the world. yet, for someone as evasive as brouwn was, it is interesting to note that many of his works feature his own name, in the third person, almost as if to make it into some kind of brand; the name transcends the actual person. in fact, what ends up happening is a kind of negative ontology, much like the one found in many contemporary fashion brands that would keep the founder name and yet have entirely eclipsed the literal personification. here what the audience is left with is merely a computational reminder of a speculative “proof of existence” they are enticed to believe in. the works by the artist that feature his own name are, among others, the following: this way brouwn (1960–1970), brouwnhairs (1964), brouwntoys 4000 ad (circa 1964), this-way-brouwnproblems for a computer i.b.m 360 mode 95 (1970) or the self-referential the total number of my steps (1972).[3] the titles of these works alone suggest that behind the elusiveness was an artist deeply preoccupied with his own space, geographically, in the world and the seemingly banal actions that fill a life. in an age of mass media and the fetishization of the personality cult sped into overdrive by social media’s insipid consumer capitalism, brouwn’s traces – often in the form of highly personalized ideas of measurement, organic matter (like the artist’s own hair) or his negative presence in exhibition catalogues – made the audience know him through his work, and not, as it so often is, know his work through who he was. effectively, he might’ve just been the lucky observer of, as he puts it in regard to this way brouwn, “people discovering the streets they use every day …”.[4]
Footnotes
[1] o. A., Stanley Brouwn publication index of most (if not all) artist publications, viewable at: http://artype.de/Sammlung/index.html?http://artype.de/Sammlung/Bibliothek/b/brouwn/Brouwn.htm (retrieved on 26/08/2025)
[2] Herbert, Tell Them I Said No, pp. 51.
[3] ibid., pp. 51–53.
[4] Van Den Boogaard, Oscar, In Search of Stanley Brouwn, in: Frieze (online), 12/03/2014, viewable at: https://www.frieze.com/article/search-stanley-brouwn (retrieved on 26/08/25)
is a multidisciplinary artist and writer working within the realms of painting, text, and sound. Gianfranceschi previously studied fashion management under Prof. Sabine Resch & Prof. Markus Mattes and is now continuing his studies in painting and sound at the Academy of Fine Arts under Prof. Florian Pumhösl & Prof. Florian Hecker. His work has been shown at Museum Brandhorst, Kunstbau (am Lenbachhaus), Kunstpavillon München, Goethe-Institut Athens, Künstlerhaus Stuttgart, Württembergischer Kunstverein Stuttgart, among others. Writing contributions have been featured in Erratum Press, Cutt Press, La Piccioletta Barca, Subtle Body Press, Dream Boy Book Club, God’s Cruel Joke Magazine, Sleeve Magazine, Positionen Magazin, Frameless Magazin and more. His musical output has been performed at various institutions and featured in compilations by the likes of Industrial Coast, Les Horribles Travailleurs and more. His debut poetry-collection “Soft Leather Contradiction” is published on Creative Writing Department.
Satellite 1: The Portrait in Art Criticism
The portrait is considered one of the oldest genres in art criticism. Today it faces particular pressure. As a format structurally reliant on proximity and consent between writer and subject, it tends toward affirmation. This tendency is amplified by a broader shift in art journalism: reviews are increasingly giving way to interviews, and critical judgment is yielding to conversations with artists who comment on and contextualize their own work. Criticism is substituted by self-disclosure; judgment, by agreement. Yet it would be too simple to read the portrait solely as a symptom of affirmative journalism. It remains a format with genuine epistemic power – provided it critically interrogates and negotiates its own logic. The conversation, the close-up, and the relationship between writer and subject all hold potential that reaches far beyond the functions of simple marketing. What does an art criticism look like that does not abandon the person or the personal but sharpens it? What forms, what stances, and what formats allow for critical distance without coldness – proximity without complicity?
Satellite-series by magazin53a
This new publication series aims to position artistic and art-critical practice within the context of supra-regional discourses while also showing how engagement with specific questions can be related to local contexts. Writers with topics that reach beyond Salzburg are explicitly welcome. The Satellites aim to contribute to a broader regional discourse. The first Satellite is devoted to the portrait.
Das könnte dich ebenfalls interessieren
Das Porträt als Performance. Interview mit Rosa Schurian-Stanzel
Mai 3, 2026
Vom Fliegen. Im Gespräch mit Sigrid Langrehr
Mai 3, 2026